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Source Models of Large Earthquakes
The TO team is developing numerical models to estimate the location
and amount of slip on
an earthquake fault.
We analyse all large earthquakes, as well smaller ones that occur
in areas
of special interest to the TO.
Click on an earthquake to see its magnitude
and slip map - or see table below.
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Preliminary Seismological Model: With real-time access to global seismological
network data (teleseismic records),
we are able to generate slip maps of a fault within a couple
of days of an earthquake. Such rapidly generated results
are labeled "Preliminary Seismological Model."
(See
more details on our methodology)
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Updated Model: In the days and months following an earthquake,
when additional measurements have become available, such
as Global
Positioning System (GPS), ground deformation measurements using radar and optical images, and Accelerogram data,
we combine these new data with the teleseismic records to
generate more refined slip maps, which are labeled "Updated
Model."
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Back Projection: We image the rupture propagation of an earthquake by back-projection of the seismic waveforms that are recorded by large arrays at teleseismic distance. This source imaging technique allows us to track the location and migration of the multiple sources of high-frequency radiation that compose an earthquake rupture front.
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Contact email: to-source-models (at) gps.caltech.edu |
Event Date |
Name/Location |
Preliminary
Seismological
Model |
Updated
Model |
Back
Projection |
2014 |
01 April |
(Mw=8.1) North Iquique, Chile |
x |
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2013 |
24 Sept. |
(Mw=7.7) Balochistan, Pakistan |
|
x |
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2013 |
16 Apr. |
(Mw=7.8) Khash, Iran |
x |
|
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2012 |
28 Oct. |
(Mw=7.8) Masset,Canada |
x |
|
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2012 |
11 Apr |
(Mw=8.6) Sumatra |
x |
|
x |
2012 |
20 Mar |
(Mw=7.4) Oaxaca, Mexico |
x |
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2011 |
11 Mar |
(Mw=9.0) Tohoku-Oki, Japan |
x |
#1 #2 |
x |
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2010 |
04 Apr |
(Mw=7.2) El Mayor-Cucapah, Mexico |
|
x |
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27 Feb |
(Mw=8.8) Maule, Chile |
x |
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12 Jan |
(Mw=7.0) Haiti |
x |
x |
x |
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2009 |
7 Oct |
(Mw=7.6) Vanuatu Islands |
x |
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30 Sep |
(Mw=7.6) Padang, Indonesia |
x |
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2008 |
16 Nov |
(Mw=7.3) Sulawesi, Indonesia |
x |
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12 May |
(Mw=7.9) East
Sichuan, China |
x |
x |
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20 Feb |
(Mw=7.4) Simeulue,
Indonesia |
x |
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2007 |
14 Nov |
(Mw=7.7) Tocopilla,
Chile |
x |
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12 Sep |
(Mw=7.9) Pagai
island, Indonesia |
x |
x |
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12 Sep |
(Mw=8.4) Benkulu,
Indonesia |
x |
x |
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15 Aug |
(Mw=8.0) Pisco, Peru |
x |
x |
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13 Jan |
(Mw=8.1) Kuril Islands |
x |
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2006 |
15 Dec |
(Mw=8.3)
Kuril islands |
x |
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08 Oct |
(Mw=7.9)
Southern Java, Indonesia |
x |
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2005 |
12 Dec |
(Mw=7.6) Kashmir, Pakistan |
x |
x |
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15 Jun |
(Mw=7.2) Northern California |
x |
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13 Jun |
(Mw 7.8) Tarapaca, Chile |
x |
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28 Mar |
(Mw=8.5) Sumatra, Indonesia |
#1 #2 |
x |
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2004 |
26 Dec |
(Mw=9.15) Sumatra-Andaman, Indonesia |
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#1 |
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15 Nov |
(Mw=7.1) Near W Coast of Colombia |
x |
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11 Nov |
(Mw=7.4) Kep Ulauan Alor, Indonesia |
x |
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28 Sep |
(Mw=5.9) Parkfield,
CA |
x |
x |
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05 Sep |
(Mw=7.1) Near S. Coast of Western Houshu, Japan |
x |
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07 Feb |
(Mw=7.3) Irian Jaya, Indonesia |
x |
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2003 |
04 Aug |
(Mw=7.5) Scotia Island |
x |
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15 Jul |
(Mw=7.6) Carlsberg Ridge |
x |
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2001 |
26 Jan |
(Mw=7.6) Bhuj, India |
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x |
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Related Links:
Acknowledgments: This project is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Tectonics Observatory, National Earthquake Information Center of USGS, and by Caltech's Seismological Laboratory.
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